Here are some South African
musical styles. Can you hear how these styles may have inspired
the music in THE LION KING?
Mbube: South African style of a capella music (a capella means
voices alone without instruments) incorporating one or two
high-pitched lead vocals and a heavy bass four-part harmony.
In 1939, a South African singer named Solomon Linda and his
group the Original Evening Birds recorded a song called Mbube,
meaning "Lion." We know this song today as the classic "The
Lion Sleeps Tonight." The term Mbube has come to encompass
this style of a capella singing.
Iscathamiya: Meaning to "step softly" or "tiptoe." Tiptoe
harmony is a four-part call-and-response male choral musical
style, associated with Zulu migrant workers. The chorus traditionally
stands in a line, tiptoeing in place, sometimes stamping all
in unison. Because of the system of apartheid that kept black
South Africans in tightly controlled areas, migrant workers
made up the country's workforce; black workers had to migrate
from their homes to where the work was. Contracts kept young
men away from their families for as long as a year. They were
forced to live in single-sex guarded compounds or hostels created
to isolate them from the white urban population; conditions
in the hostels were usually dirty and ramshackle. Men forced
to live together in these compounds created a style of choral
singing in which men had to sing the higher parts usually reserved
for women, and because they did not want to be discovered when
practicing, the heavy stamping of traditional dances was replaced
by light, tiptoe dances. You can hear, and see, iscathamiya-style
singing in THE LION KING,especially in the song "One by One." |